What Materials Can You Use DTF Transfers On?

Direct-to-film (DTF) is an emerging digital printing technology where designs are printed on a film and heat-transferred onto the material. Film printing gives it the flexibility to transfer designs onto a variety of surfaces, both fabrics and non-fabrics.  

If you’re a crafter or small business owner looking to try DTF on different materials, this guide is for you. We will explore the different fabrics and non-fabric DTF printing materials, along with tips for achieving the best results.

What Fabrics can DTF Transfers be Applied to?

One of the biggest advantages of DTF printing is its compatibility with almost all fabrics. It performs exceptionally well on popular materials like cotton, polyester, blends, nylon, and even leather.

Here’s a closer look at the fabric materials that work best with DTF transfers:

Cotton 

Cotton is a go-to fabric for many crafters and apparel brands because it is breathable, soft, and comfortable. Some cotton products where DTF can be applied include T-shirts, hoodies, sweatshirts, and tote bags.

One of the reasons DTF works so well on cotton is the fabric’s natural fibers. They help the DTF ink and adhesive bond effectively. Another reason is cotton garments hold up well after multiple washes, so it’s a great option if you’re aiming for durable prints. 

For best results on cotton, set your heat press between 320-350°F, and apply medium pressure for around 10 to 15 seconds. If you notice issues such as incomplete adhesion or slight scorching, you can fine-tune these settings.

Polyester

Polyester is widely favored for sportswear and performance gear due to its lightweight nature and moisture-wicking properties. Athletic jerseys are the primary example.

For polyester, lower heat is essential. Set your heat press to 270-280°F (130-138°C) and apply for 10-12 seconds at medium to heavy pressure.

Fabric Blends

Fabric blends are among the most common materials used in garments today – they combine the properties of both natural and synthetic fabrics. Popular blends include 50/50 cotton polyester, which balances softness with resilience, and tri-blends that mix cotton, polyester, and rayon for a lightweight, breathable feel.

Blended fabrics can behave differently depending on their composition. For example, a 50/50 blend may behave more like cotton during heat transfer.

Blends containing spandex or elastane introduce stretchiness, which makes things difficult during heat transfer – the material may shrink or warp under high heat. In most cases, DTF accommodates these fabrics very well. 

Since blends vary in composition, temperature and pressure settings should be adjusted based on the dominant fiber. A general range of 330°F (160-180°C) for 10 to 15 seconds with medium to heavy pressure works for most blends.

Nylon

Nylon is known for its slick, smooth surface. It is highly durable and resistant to wear, making it a popular choice for items like jackets, backpacks, and activewear. However, its non-porous nature and sensitivity to heat can pose challenges during the transfer process.

DTF adhesive powders play a critical role in adhesion. These adhesives bind the design effectively on nylon’s slippery surface. Their heat press setting is pretty similar to what’s mentioned for fabric blends.

Leather

Leather can be categorized into two main types: natural leather and faux leather (synthetic). Natural leather, made from animal hides, often has a unique texture and grain that can vary from smooth to rugged. Whereas, faux leather is made from synthetic materials and usually offers a more uniform surface. Both types can be accommodated with DTF transfers, but one has to take care of natural leather more due to its sensitivity to heat.

If the design doesn’t adhere fully during the first press or requires touch-ups, you may use a silicone pad to evenly distribute heat without damaging the leather.

What non-fabrics can DTF Transfers be Applied to?

The wider use case of DTF printing is fabrics but DTF’s compatibility spreads across other materials as well. Some popular options are: 

Wood

Wood is a natural material celebrated for its unique grain patterns and durability. It’s commonly used for custom projects like signboards, photo frames, decorative plaques, and personalized coasters.

Unlike sublimation, which requires laminating the wood surface, DTF transfers can be applied directly without additional coatings. This simplifies the process and allows for vibrant designs. However, smoother wood surfaces yield better results, as uneven textures can disrupt adhesion and distort the final print.

The use case defines the durability of wood prints. For indoor applications, DTF transfers on wood generally hold up well. For outdoor use, exposure to moisture, sunlight, and temperature fluctuations can affect the print’s vibrancy.

Metal

Metals are a great option for DTF printing. Custom plaques, signs, decorative panels, and personalized gifts (tumblers, flasks, or nameplates), can be made via DTF printing.

Metal has a smooth surface that should be free of grease before the transfer. Use isopropyl alcohol or a similar cleaner to prepare the surface. Any residue can make the transfer peel or fail.

Since metals are conductive, they can quickly heat up during the heat transfer process. So, it’s recommended to peel off the transfer film until the metal cools (even if it’s hot peel film).

Ceramics

Ceramic items, especially mugs, cups, and coasters, are popular items for DTF printing. These items are commonly used for custom gifts, promotional products, or decorative pieces. 

For heat transfer on mugs, cups, and other cylindrical objects, a dedicated mug press is required. Alternatively, you use the UV DTF stickers that can be easily applied to such surfaces without a heat press.

Glass and Acrylic

Glass and acrylic are commonly used for photo frames, trophies, decorative panels, wine glasses, and bottles. DTF transfers work on these materials with proper preparation and care.

Similar to ceramic mugs, you’ll need a cup press for heat transfer. Or you can use DTF stickers that don’t necessarily need a heat press for adhesion.

Apart from the above-mentioned materials, you can use DTF for printing on certain plastics (keychains, water bottles, and phone cases), and rubber items (such as gloves).

FAQs Related to DTF Printing Materials

Can DTF transfers go on any material?

DTF transfer works well across multiple materials but results are not the same for every material. For each case, test the substrate’s heat tolerance and surface texture. Then, adjust your press settings to ensure good adhesion and durability. 

What material is best for DTF transfers?

Among fabrics, cotton, polyester, and cotton-poly blends are the most reliable DTF transfer materials. They offer strong adhesion, vivid color reproduction, and excellent wash durability when pressed under optimal conditions.

Can you use DTF on wood?

Yes, you can use DTF on wood without needing a coating. Smooth surfaces work best, so consider sanding or sealing the wood before moving toward DTF.